HIV Alters Gap Junction-Mediated Intercellular Communication in Human Brain Pericytes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
HIV Alters Gap Junction-Mediated Intercellular Communication in Human Brain Pericytes
Despite successful control of viremia by combined antiretroviral therapy, brain infection and its resulting neurocognitive impairment remain a prevalent comorbidity in HIV infected individuals. HIV invades the brain early in the course of infection via penetration through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). While the impact of HIV on BBB astrocytes and endothelial cells is relatively well studied, t...
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PURPOSE To investigate the role of the gap junction protein, connexin-43 (Cx43) in the maintenance of retinal vascular homeostasis in diabetic retinopathy. METHODS In human retinal pericytes (HRPs) and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs) grown for 7 days in normal (5 mM) or high (30 mM)-glucose medium, the Cx43 protein level was determined by Western blot analysis. Parallel experiments were perfo...
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Immune cells are usually considered non-attached blood cells, which would exclude the formation of gap junctions. This is a misconception since many immune cells express connexin 43 (Cx43) and other connexins and are often residing in tissue. The role of gap junctions is largely ignored by immunologists as is the immune system in the field of gap junction research. Here, the current knowledge o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1662-5099
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00410